Biological
This section on biological microscope applications includes information on light microscopy in research, clinical studies, pharma/ drug discovery and education. Each topic is divided into specific application areas with links to further information on terms, techniques and related products.
Applications
Showing: Biological
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Formulation Science
The formulation of a drug compound, i.e. the way in which it is combined with excipients (such as: binders, diluents, solubilizers and disintegrants) in, for exa...
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ADME Tox
Greater than 70% of investigational new drugs fail during drug development because of unsatisfactory absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity...
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Target Identification
Unraveling the complex relationship between genotype, expression, protein function and disease is the basis for identifying new drug targets in drug discovery. A...
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Cell Culture
With increasing emphasis on live-cell-based assays in the drug discovery environment, there is a growing need for reliable cell culture able to deliver the desir...
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Gross Observations
The ability to see microscopic detail in living organisms and everyday objects is fascinating for all ages and can be inspirational - attracting many students to...
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Observation of Prepared Slide
Commercially available prepared microscope slides are often used in schools and colleges to introduce students to microscopy and the skills of slide interpretati...
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Virtual Slide
A 'virtual' or digital slide provides a new way of viewing and sharing microscopy specimens. This technology has enormous benefits in education where every stude...
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Cytology
Cytology / cytopathology is the study of cell structure with the aim of diagnosing disease. Cytological screening for disease tends to look for abnormal cells in...
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Cytogenetics
Cytogenetics is the study of chromosomes, particularly in relation to diseases caused by chromosome abnormalities. Studies are usually carried out in white blood...
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Embryology/IVF
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a reproductive technology aimed at overcoming infertility. Eggs are removed from the woman, usually after treatment with...
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Haematology
Haematology is the study of blood, blood-forming organs and blood disease. Blood is composed of three principal cell types: red blood cells or erthyrocytes (cont...
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Histology
Histology is the study of tissue morphology using light or electron microscopy. Tissue samples are generally obtained through surgery, biopsy or post mortem.
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Immunology
Immunology covers the examination of cells, tissues and organs of the immune system as well as the study of failures in immune function. Important areas of study...
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Microbiology
Microbiology is the study of micro-organisms. These include bacteria, yeasts, simple fungi, algae, protozoans and viruses. Micro-organisms can infect living tiss...
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Pathology
Pathology is the study of disease and, in particular, the structural and functional changes that take place in cells and tissues during disease. Knowledge of the...
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Genitourinary
The genito-urinary field is wide ranging and includes the study of the organs of the reproductive and urinary systems in health and disease. Genitourinary medici...
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Veterinary
Veterinary medicine uses diagnostic techniques that are similar to those used for human medicine. Diagnosis is, however, made even more challenging by species di...
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EQA
External quality assurance (EQA) schemes for medical screening programmes aim to ensure consistently high quality diagnoses. EQA is established in cervical cance...
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Genetics
Genetics is the science of heredity and variation in organisms. Genetic information is packaged in chromosomes and encoded in the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucl...
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Neurobiology
Neurobiology is the study of cells of the nervous system (principally neurons and glial cells) and the organization of these cells into functional circuits able...
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Electro Physiology
All living cells and tissues have electrical properties resulting from the movement of ions such as K+, Na+, Ca++, K+ and Cl-. These can be studied with the help...
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Molecular Pathology
Traditional pathology concentrates on the morphological manifestations of disease. Molecular pathology, in addition, integrates tools of molecular biology to: is...
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Plant Science
Plant science, or botany, studies the structure, reproduction, growth, metabolism and diseases of plants. It has relevance to a wide range of related disciplines...
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Marine Biology
Research in marine biology covers scientific study of plants and animals inhabiting the world's oceans. These are classified on the basis of their environment ra...
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Regenerative Studies
The goal of regenerative research is to develop the means to restore function in damaged tissues and organs for example, in accidental injury such as burns, woun...
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Nuovi Sviluppi in campo Biologia
Gli sviluppi in Biologia nascono con l’osservazione e l’analisi dei processi che determinano lo sviluppo e la crescita di un dato organismo. Questo può includere...
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Codificazione cellulare
La Codificazione cellulare descrive la comunicazione tra sistemi con/e tra cellule che governano e coordinano le attività cellulari. Il comprendere maggiormente...
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Colture cellulari e conservazione
L’analisi di colture cellulari e’ diventata una vera e propria scienza per quanto riguarda gli studi di crescita cellulare e specialmente l’analisi di cellule in...
