Nikon Instruments / Applications / Biological

Nikon Applications

Biological

This section on biological microscope applications includes information on light microscopy in research, clinical studies, pharma/ drug discovery and education. Each topic is divided into specific application areas with links to further information on terms, techniques and related products.

Applications

Showing: Biological

  • Formulation Science
    Formulation Science

    The formulation of a drug compound, i.e. the way in which it is combined with excipients (such as: binders, diluents, solubilizers and disintegrants) in, for exa...

  • ADME Tox
    ADME Tox

    Greater than 70% of investigational new drugs fail during drug development because of unsatisfactory absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity...

  • Target Identification
    Target Identification

    Unraveling the complex relationship between genotype, expression, protein function and disease is the basis for identifying new drug targets in drug discovery. A...

  • Cell Culture
    Cell Culture

    With increasing emphasis on live-cell-based assays in the drug discovery environment, there is a growing need for reliable cell culture able to deliver the desir...

  • Gross Observations
    Gross Observations

    The ability to see microscopic detail in living organisms and everyday objects is fascinating for all ages and can be inspirational - attracting many students to...

  • Observation of Prepared Slide
    Observation of Prepared Slide

    Commercially available prepared microscope slides are often used in schools and colleges to introduce students to microscopy and the skills of slide interpretati...

  • Virtual Slide
    Virtual Slide

    A 'virtual' or digital slide provides a new way of viewing and sharing microscopy specimens. This technology has enormous benefits in education where every stude...

  • Cytology
    Cytology

    Cytology / cytopathology is the study of cell structure with the aim of diagnosing disease. Cytological screening for disease tends to look for abnormal cells in...

  • Cytogenetics
    Cytogenetics

    Cytogenetics is the study of chromosomes, particularly in relation to diseases caused by chromosome abnormalities. Studies are usually carried out in white blood...

  • Embryology/IVF
    Embryology/IVF

    In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a reproductive technology aimed at overcoming infertility. Eggs are removed from the woman, usually after treatment with...

  • Haematology
    Haematology

    Haematology is the study of blood, blood-forming organs and blood disease. Blood is composed of three principal cell types: red blood cells or erthyrocytes (cont...

  • Histology
    Histology

    Histology is the study of tissue morphology using light or electron microscopy. Tissue samples are generally obtained through surgery, biopsy or post mortem.

  • Immunology
    Immunology

    Immunology covers the examination of cells, tissues and organs of the immune system as well as the study of failures in immune function. Important areas of study...

  • Microbiology
    Microbiology

    Microbiology is the study of micro-organisms. These include bacteria, yeasts, simple fungi, algae, protozoans and viruses. Micro-organisms can infect living tiss...

  • Pathology
    Pathology

    Pathology is the study of disease and, in particular, the structural and functional changes that take place in cells and tissues during disease. Knowledge of the...

  • Genitourinary
    Genitourinary

    The genito-urinary field is wide ranging and includes the study of the organs of the reproductive and urinary systems in health and disease. Genitourinary medici...

  • Veterinary
    Veterinary

    Veterinary medicine uses diagnostic techniques that are similar to those used for human medicine. Diagnosis is, however, made even more challenging by species di...

  • EQA
    EQA

    External quality assurance (EQA) schemes for medical screening programmes aim to ensure consistently high quality diagnoses. EQA is established in cervical cance...

  • Genetics
    Genetics

    Genetics is the science of heredity and variation in organisms. Genetic information is packaged in chromosomes and encoded in the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucl...

  • Neurobiology
    Neurobiology

    Neurobiology is the study of cells of the nervous system (principally neurons and glial cells) and the organization of these cells into functional circuits able...

  • Electro Physiology
    Electro Physiology

    All living cells and tissues have electrical properties resulting from the movement of ions such as K+, Na+, Ca++, K+ and Cl-. These can be studied with the help...

  • Molecular Pathology
    Molecular Pathology

    Traditional pathology concentrates on the morphological manifestations of disease. Molecular pathology, in addition, integrates tools of molecular biology to: is...

  • Plant Science
    Plant Science

    Plant science, or botany, studies the structure, reproduction, growth, metabolism and diseases of plants. It has relevance to a wide range of related disciplines...

  • Marine Biology
    Marine Biology

    Research in marine biology covers scientific study of plants and animals inhabiting the world's oceans. These are classified on the basis of their environment ra...

  • Regenerative Studies
    Regenerative Studies

    The goal of regenerative research is to develop the means to restore function in damaged tissues and organs for example, in accidental injury such as burns, woun...

  • Nuovi Sviluppi in campo Biologia
    Nuovi Sviluppi in campo Biologia

    Gli sviluppi in Biologia nascono con l’osservazione e l’analisi dei processi che determinano lo sviluppo e la crescita di un dato organismo. Questo può includere...

  • Codificazione cellulare
    Codificazione cellulare

    La Codificazione cellulare descrive la comunicazione tra sistemi con/e tra cellule che governano e coordinano le attività cellulari. Il comprendere maggiormente...

  • Colture cellulari e conservazione
    Colture cellulari e conservazione

    L’analisi di colture cellulari e’ diventata una vera e propria scienza per quanto riguarda gli studi di crescita cellulare e specialmente l’analisi di cellule in...